Enterprise
structure forms the core of any functional module in SAP and just as expected,
SAP SD’s enterprise structure is pretty extensive. This article describes all
the enterprise structure organizational units that are necessary for configuring
SAP SD.
Partner Determination in SAP SD
Partners
are individuals or entities associated with a transaction. For example, a sales
order could contain the payer, bill-to, ship-to, sold-to, sales representative
etc. These are all considered partners. Partner determination involves
determining the different partners associated with the transaction
automatically for the user who is entering the order.
SAP SD – Customer Master Customization
Customer
Master is the most important master data in SD (Apart from Material Master and
a little bit of Vendor Master). There is quite a lot of customization that can
be done on the Customer master mostly centered around the fields. This article
describes the field groups and how they are associated with Customer master
customization.
Customer Material Info Record
Customer
Material Info Record (or CMIR for short) refers to Customer specific
information like the material name, delivering plant, material usage etc that
can be set in the system to directly map this information to company’s
information.
How to Block a Customer
There
are 3 basic types of blocks on a customer. Sales Block, Delivery Block and a
Billing Block. These are different kinds of blocks and each of them can be
configured different. This article deals with how these blocks are configured,
why they are used and their effect on transactions.
Sales Document Types
This
article describes how to configure different sales document types in SAP SD.
For example, Quotation, Contract, Orders etc. We will go through the most
important controls behind the sales document type and explain each in detail.
Item Category
Item
Categories are used to control the behavior of the line item in a sales
transaction. For example, the standard item category determines that the line
item is relevant for delivery, relevant for credit, does not use a status profile
that schedule lines are allowed etc. There are many more controls behind an
item category and this article explores the major controls.
Schedule Line Category
Schedule
Line Category controls the creation of schedule lines and how they behave. This
includes key logistic decisions like movement types to be used, if the item is
relevant for delivery or not, if availability check if performed or not, if
requirements are transferred to MRP or not etc. This article deals with the
basic configuration and describes the different options available and the
effect of the same on Logistics.
SAP SD Pricing Fundamentals
Pricing
is one of the core strengths of SAP. Although it’s quite a complicated concept
to somebody who is new to SAP, this article tries to demystify SAP SD Pricing
and explores just the bare essentials of SAP pricing with lucid examples.
Condition Technique in SAP
Condition
technique is a very important SAP technique that is used pretty extensively
across SAP logistics module (specifically SD) and it is very important to
understand Pricing
SAP
SD transaction Codes and tables
This
article lists the most used transaction codes and database tables in SAP SD.
SAP SD Pricing – How to Add a Custom Field to Condition Table
A
condition table comprises of a sub-set of fields from the field catalog.
Sometimes the standard fields provided by SAP are not sufficient. This article
describes how to add new fields to a Condition Table.
Text Determination in SAP SD
Texts
are little pieces of information in a textual format that is either stored in the
master data and flows down into transactional data or entered manually in
transaction data for use in the same document or the subsequent documents.
Material Listing and Exclusion
Material
Listing and Exclusion is used in SAP to either restrict the customer’s ordering
choices to a set of materials or restrict the Customers ordering choices from a
set of materials. The configuration for the same uses condition technique.
SAP SD – Document Flow
This
article is very closely associated with the Copy Controls article, but expands
on the different possible document flows, what is possible and what is not, how
to view document flow in a transaction and the corresponding configuration.
SAP Copy Control Management
When
subsequent documents are created from previous documents ( For example a
delivery document from a sales document ), there is a lot of information that
is copied over – Like the customer data, material data, quantities, dates,
texts etc. This is controlled in copy control.
SAP
SD Transaction Controls & Tables
This
article lists the most commonly used transaction codes and database tables used
in SAP SD.
Number Ranges in Sales
The number range is used to identify the interval of numbers (either auto generated or manual)
within which the system has to generate the document number. This concept is
used in Sales document, delivery documents and billing documents. This concept
is used in every module as well.
Incompletion Procedure
Incompletion
Procedure involves configuring the system to identify which of the fields in a
transaction are missing in order to make the transaction complete. This is a
very useful tool to ensure that the order entry personnel have filled in all
the essential fields to complete the transaction (Order, Quotation, Contract etc)
SAP Status Profile
Status
profile is used to assign different custom defined statuses to sales documents.
Each status can be used to identify which stage of the business the document is
in. Although SAP has pre-defined some statuses that are necessary to run the
business cycle (Like Delivered, Invoiced, PGIed etc), we can define any number
of custom statuses that are more useful for the business (Like Installation
complete, Registration Complete etc)
Where are condition Tables Stored in SAP Database
Condition
technique is very ubiquitous in SAP SD and it uses Condition Tables a lot.
These number start from 000 through 999. In certain situations, some reports
require you to identify in which database tables they are stored. This short
article describes the same.
SAP Credit Management
This
article deals with the basics of SAP’s Credit management, the different types
of credit management provided by SAP and how to configure the same.
Contracts in SAP
Contracts
are legal documents the essence of which is an agreement between the customer
and vendor for buying specific quantities/value of goods/services between
specific periods of time. This article explains the concept of contract
documents in SAP and the configuration behind them.
Sample SAP Resumes
This
article gives you a sample resume of one of our consultant who has worked in
SAP SD for 10 years in the US. The names of the clients and the name of the
consultant have been removed for security reasons. This resume is only intended
for guidance and cannot be exactly replicated by you.
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